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© 2008, Butler Alliance
Southwest, Ohio
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Natural Resources - Water |
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A Water-rich Aquifer Runs Through Butler
County Ohio |
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Fresh
water is the single most important resource in the
world. In Butler County
Ohio, the Great Miami River
Buried Valley Aquifer System
(GMR-BVAS)
provides fresh
water in great abundance. It is one of the largest and
most productive aquifer systems in the country. |
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The Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer System
is one of the most productive sources of potable
water in the Midwest and richest water sources in
the county with yields to wells in the GMR-BVAS as
high as 3,000 gal/min.
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San Diego-based Amylin Pharmaceuticals chose Butler
County’s West Chester Township for its $400 million
biopharmaceutical manufacturing plant in 2007
because of the GMR-BVAS’s abundant water supply.
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GMR-BVAS and Butler County’s abundant water supply is one
of the key reasons Miller Brewing built its largest
U.S. brewery in Butler County.
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Groundwater in the GMR-BVAS has been a water source
since the early 19th century and domestic and
industrial growth in the Great Miami River Valley
can be directly attributed to plentiful groundwater
resources.
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GMR-BVAS
alone provides up to 200 million gallons a day for
residents of nine counties, including Butler,
Warren, Hamilton and Montgomery.
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GMR-BVAS
was recognized as a Sole-Source Aquifer by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency in 2004.
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The GMR-BVAS is 2
miles in width and 150 ft. to 200 ft. in depth and
was formed during interglacial episodes of the
Pleistocene Epoch and was subsequently filled with
sand and gravel outwash.
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There are 2,360 miles of rivers and streams in the
Great Miami River Watershed.
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While
water shortages in parts of the U.S. make water
rationing and watering bans an inconvenience to
homeowners, water emergencies can be a disaster for
businesses that use large quantities of water in their
daily manufacturing and production operations.
Areas and
communities with persistent and severe drought
conditions or low water levels must limit water usage
and sometimes enforce severe water restrictions.
Shrinking water supplies in many parts of the country
have made water emergencies a common occurrence rather
than an exception to the norm. And, the lack of water
in the Southeast and West are not a seasonal anomaly but
rather an every day fact of life. Butler County, where
water is plentiful, does not have these problems. |
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In
1995, an estimated 745 million gallons per day was
withdrawn from streams and aquifers in the Great and
Little Miami River Basins. Of this, approximately
48 percent was withdrawn from surface-water bodies while
the remaining 52 percent was derived from ground-water
sources. Excluding withdrawals from the Ohio
River, almost 92 percent of the water used for public,
domestic, commercial, and industrial supply was derived
from ground-water sources. Most of this
ground water is pumped from the
Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer System which
underlies stream valleys associated with the Great and
Little Miami Rivers.
Although
rivers in the Great and Little Miami River Basins
greatly influenced the early development of the region's
economy, it has been the availability of abundant
ground-water supplies that has spurred rapid growth and
development in the region since the beginning of 20th
century. Another important factor affecting growth
and development is the relatively unspoiled nature of
the streams and rivers. The Little Miami River (a
State and National Scenic River), the upper Great Miami
River and its tributaries, and the Whitewater River in
Indiana largely contain high-quality warm water habitats
with biologically diverse fish and wildlife populations.

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Water
Quality
Water Quality at a Glance
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Parameter |
District 2 |
Regulatory limit |
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Total
Chlorine |
0.78 mg/l |
4.0 mg/l |
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pH |
9.2 S.U. |
7.0 - 10.5 S.U. |
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Fluoride |
.98 mg/l |
2 mg/l |
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Total Alkalinity |
62 mg/l |
not established |
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Total Hardness |
123 mg/l (7.13 gpg) |
not established |
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Sodium |
23 mg/l |
not established |
mg/l (milligrams per liter)—This is
equivalent to parts per million
S.U. (Standard Unit)—This is the unit for measuring pH
results
gpg (grains per gallon)—This is an alternative measure
of hardness commonly used to set water softeners
For more detailed information about your water quality,
please view our
Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)
(PDF)
or contact Customer Care at
(513) 887-3066.
Full U.S. Geological Survey GMR-BVAS
Scientific Report 2005-5013: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5013/ |
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Copyright © 2004
Butler County Ohio Economic Development
All rights reserved.
315 High Street, 6th Floor
phone 513-785-6335, fax 513-887-3505
e-mail
info@ButlerCounty.biz
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Water
- Some have called water the oil of the 21st
century. It's certainly that important to
the global real estate sector. Housing
developments, communities, cities, regions, and
countries cannot grow without adequate water
supply. Water and sanitation are therefore
a vital sub sector of the huge infrastructure
market, but one that deserves its own focus
because of the high profile this issue has had
globally. We expect to see significant
privatization of water supply and water
treatment systems across the globe, soon to be
followed by sanitation system privatization, as
countries and municipalities look to better
leverage their resources and take advantage of
private sector expertise and efficiencies.
Investment funds that invest in water supply and
water treatment are like to be among the best
performers in 2008 and beyond. Source:
Ernst & Young.
www.ey.com
via
Business Expansion Journal April 2008 |
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